Archive for Energy efficiency
ENERGY+ PUMPS Spread of centrifugal pumps to increase the efficiency of domestic boilers
Posted by: | CommentsL’ objective is the transformation of the market by introducing new centrifugal pumps for increased efficiency – Energy+ pumps – for much more efficient circulation of heating than already used today. A new age of technology of pumps with the use of commutation electronics is available and allows a reduction of consumption of approximately 60% to be obtained.
ZEPP (Zero Emission Power Plant) Introducing CO2 capture and storage – Netherlands
Posted by: | CommentsIn Drachten, a town in the North of the Netherlands, a project is being developed to build the first Zero Emission Power Plant (ZEPP) in the world that is able to produce enough emission-free electricity for a small town of hundred thousand households (68 MW). To realise the project two relatively new technologies are combined.
The ZEPP will be equipped with an innovative gas generator in which the combustion takes place with pure oxygen. To avoid extremely high temperatures, water is injected in the flame. The exhaust of the generator consists of pure CO2 and water vapour. After condensation, the water is re-used for injection and pure CO2 remains. This CO2 is stored in an existing gas field. All consequently the plant produces electricity without substantial emission of any kind. This will result in a CO2 reduction of one megaton in six years.
The ZEPP will use a gas field which is no longer used but still contains a considerable amount of natural gas. The injection of CO2 leads to an increased pressure and eases the extraction of the remaining gas of the field (Enhanced Gas Recovery), which will be used in the power plant. Additional the residual heat of the plant will be used for heating nearby buildings. In the Netherlands, several gas fields are suitable for ZEPP technology. And after the plant in Drachten will be operational, possibly others will follow.
This project will be the first project in the Netherlands with inland underground storage of CO2.
Energetic use of biomass – Trentino Alto Adige, Italy [ReXergy Project]
Posted by: | CommentsThe FEM with the collaboration of different partners implemented and foresaw in the medium term initiatives included in the project named “Parco dell’Energia” (ReXergy) divided in different subsets and which has the theme of sustainable energy as leitmotif. The actions and interventions programmed have the task to promote:
1) The spread of the use of sustainable energy resources (WP1);
2) Energy saving and energy efficiency of facilities and of buildings (WP2);
3) The creation of a observatory for the sustainable energy dedicated to agricultural enterprises (WP3).
The project is based on of three level of action: pointed research, to widen scientific knowledge in some sectors (anaerobic digestion; bio ethanol; cell functioning with fuel) technological transfer of innovations gauging the interventions to the specificities of local entrepreneurial situations; moments of training and spread.
Ökosiedlung Gärtnerhof – Gänserdorf, Austria [Urban Requalification]
Posted by: | CommentsÖkosiedlung Gärtnerhof (“Eco-Homes”) is situated some 30 km north-east of Vienna, in the “Marchfeld“ a region characterised by intensive farming and widely strewn weekend homes.
Ökosiedlung Gärtnerhof is situated around a little farm near a small village, and has it’s own area. This makes Ökosiedlung Gärtnerhof a specific community. To save on ground area buildings are densely build, around central garden areas. To increase green areas, roofs are also used as green spaces. Site planning is made in such a way that maximum use of natural resources is made. This good for example for use of passive and active solar energy. Several areas in the settlement are used for common activities likes a bicycle room, baby carriage room, open field theatre and festivities area. The settlement is free from cars; a school bus and shuttle taxi guarantees transport.
Mont-Cenis Academy – Herne Sodingen, Germany. [Building]
Posted by: | CommentsHerne is situated in the centre of the Ruhr area as at the heart of the region dedicated to the internationale BauasstellungEmscher Park (International Architecture Exhibition).
The development of the area will consist of 5 elements:
1) Construction of the education centre for the minister of the interior of Nordrhein – Westfalen which will be the generator of the transformation and the beacon project for the development of the town and region.
2) Public service buildings for the town.
3) New shops, public services and offices connected to the existing shopping centre.
4) Extension of the existing housing area by the construction of 250 housing units of different types.
5) A landscaped park associated with surrounding environment.
The only power source of the system is the sun power and the only power transformation involved is that needed to make positioning and focusing system working. The power transferred on the object is given by a geometrical reflection of incident sunlight.
The system works according to the principle of the incident ray of light being reflected on a level surface; the sunlight is reflected from outside into the tunnel, producing then a natural beam which completely eliminates sudden changes in lighting.
A photovoltaic cells battery transform a small amount of energy provided by the sun in electricity, that drives a hydraulic power centre and an electronic device in charge of focusing and moving the reflecting surface.
L’ objective is the transformation of the market by introducing new centrifugal pumps for increased efficiency – Energy+ pumps – for much more efficient circulation of heating than already used today. A new age of technology of pumps with the use of commutation electronics is available and allows a reduction of consumption of approximately 60% to be obtained.
Area development Nieuw Terbregge – Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Posted by: | CommentsNieuw Terbregge is a demonstration project within the THERMIE-program RE-Start (Renewable Strategies and Technology Applications for Regenerating Towns). In which 8 European cities co-operated. In order to be part of this project should at least have a 25% reduction on energy use and this will be monitored also on comfort.
Nieuw Terbregge is a new residential area at the edge of Rotterdam, just outside the Ring. In early stage all participants (community, developers, utility) agreed on developing the area as an example project for sustainable building. The ambitions for Nieuw Terbregge were high for many aspects: architecture, sustainability, comfort, short distance to recreational areas and the city centre. Ambitions were met due to efforts of all participants and additional financing by the European Thermie program. The result is that sustainable building and energy saving measures work through all scales of the project. The design of the houses is made to avoid energy demand. Energy is produced both collective and individual. The water system in the area provides a good habitat for wildlife and is also storage for rainwater.
European project RESET (Renewable Energy Strategies for European Towns)
Posted by: | CommentsRESETnet is a network of cities’ officials, institutions and experts in the field of energy and sustainability in cities. The network’s Main Office is based at RESET g.e.i.e. Seven Local Offices were established, corresponding to the other seven countries participating in RESETnet.
Since 1994, RESET has been addressing and assessing the feasibility of the penetration of renewable energies in four European metropolitan areas, namely A.M.Barcelona (ES), Glasgow (UK), Grand Lyon (FR) and Turin (IT). In addition, St. Petersburg (RUS) participated as an observer city to learn from the network. These large European cities joined together for the purpose to launch an EC-funded initiative, looking for less conventional renewable-source solutions, which could contribute towards a new urban quality.
From this co-operation of cities, a building targeted demonstration project was started in 1996, grouping the cities of A.M.Barcelona, Glasgow, Grand Lyon and Turin together with Rotterdam (NL), Copenhagen (DK), Porto (P), South Dublin (IR). The RESTART project is promoted under the framework of the THERMIE Integrated Quality Targeted Project. Its aim was to provide a few “Exemplary Urban Projects” concerning innovative energy-environmental integration on city scale to the public authorities, institutions and professionals of these industrial European Cities.
Essentially RESETnet is a virtual net, which provides useful information on the demonstration projects in the participating cities.
EDERA Project – Rossiglione, Italy. [Local Project]
Posted by: | CommentsThe intervention, as a whole, aims to adopt the European resolutions for an enviro-sustainable development, promoting the practice of a building culture aiming to protect the environment, the compatibility of the energy cycles of the eco-system and implementing the principles of the bio ecological technology.
The general target is, thus, to promote and spread bio architecture as a new environmental approach to the living problem, since it reduces the environmental impact and the energy costs of the construction sector.
The specific goal is to check the problems connected to the costs involved in application of such techniques, in the refurbished and in the new building, by analysing the results obtained from the point of view of the environmental qualities achieved. The school building, part of the EDERA project, is particularly fit for functional re-use according to the standards of bio-ecological architecture, because of it’s specific logistic position in good environmental quality area, near to the Stura stream and near some facilities, such as, the municipal sports field, some playgrounds and next to the local train station. In the area there, also, some public structures used for exhibitions (Expo Vallestura) and a distance-learning centre (Telecentro).
This school structure has always been, for the local community, an important reference point since it is a public space where students, teachers and families meet dedicated to develop the children’s knowledge and expressivity.
The re-qualification intervention has been immediately supported and shared by the residents, and seen as the possibility to regain possession of a shared public area re-evaluated by the bio-ecological renewal carried out.
With the present project, the Municipality of Rossiglione has been recognised as “excellent case” among the Liguria Local Authorities in the field of environmental management and received a special mention at the award ” Cities for sustainable construction”, aimed to the public administrations that have carried out works, rules and actions for sustainable constructions, assigned by Friuli Venezia Giulia Region during the BIO CASA event at the exposition centre in Trieste, with the sponsorship of ITACA, Institute for the Transparency, Updating and Certification of the contracts and of the Conference of the Region Governors.
ITACA, to which the project Liguria Region belongs, has developed a Protocol approved by the Conference of the Region Governors for energy and environmental certification of the buildings. It consists of a list of requirements and needs for the environmental compatibility, by means of which it has been possible to carry out checks on the entire school compound, object of the experimentation.
In the costs/benefits evaluation of the pilot project, the procedure of Life Cycle Impact Assessment has been experimentally implemented to evaluate the impacts and the avoided external costs in the building /refurbishing and in the operating phases of the school building.